@article{fdi:010075322, title = {{M}athematical analysis of a size structured tree-grass competition model for savanna ecosystems}, author = {{Y}ata, {V}. and {D}umont, {Y}. and {T}ewa, {J}.{J}. and {C}outeron, {P}ierre and {B}owong, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}everal continuous-time tree-grass competition models have been developed to study conditions of long-lasting coexistence of trees and grass in savanna ecosystems according to environmental parameters such as climate or fire regime. {I}n those models, fire intensity is a fixed parameter while the relationship between woody plant size and fire-sensitivity is not systematically considered. {I}n this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the tree-grass interaction that takes into account both fire intensity and size-dependent sensitivity. {T}he fire intensity is modeled by an increasing function of grass biomass and fire return time is a function of climate. {W}e carry out a qualitative analysis that highlights ecological thresholds that summarize the dynamics of the system. {F}inally, we develop a non-standard numerical scheme and present some simulations to illustrate our analytical results.}, keywords = {{SAVANE} {BOISEE} ; {FEU} {DE} {BROUSSE} ; {FONCTIONNEMENT} {DE} {L}'{ECOSYSTEME} ; {DYNAMIQUE} {DE} {VEGETATION} ; {MODELISATION} ; {ANALYSE} {QUALITATIVE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE} ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iomath}, volume = {3}, numero = {}, pages = {art. no 1404212 [18 ]}, ISSN = {1314-684{X}}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.11145/j.biomath.2014.04.212}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075322}, }