<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
  <mods>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Soil carbon stock and Plinthosol fertility in smallholder land-use systems in the eastern Amazon, Brazil</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">dos Santos</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">C. C.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Ferraz</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">A. S. D.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Sa</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">S. O.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Gutierrez</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">J. A. M.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Braun</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Sarrazin</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Max</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Brossard</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Michel</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Desjardins</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Thierry</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="local">journalArticle</genre>
    <language>
      <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <physicalDescription>
      <internetMediaType>text/pdf</internetMediaType>
      <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
      <reformattingQuality>access</reformattingQuality>
    </physicalDescription>
    <abstract>The soil organic carbon (SOC) stock is an important attribute in the maintenance of ecosystem services by natural and agricultural ecosystems. In the humid tropics, slash-and-burn cultivation for food production and establishment of pastures has frequently led to soil degradation. In the eastern Brazilian Amazonia, we assessed impacts of different land-use systems on the SOC stock and some chemical properties of soils. Four land-use systems were studied: shifting cultivation (SC), pasture (PA), mixed fallow (MF) and secondary forest (SF). In the soils studied, most nutrients were not significantly influenced by land-use changes, and the chemical fertility was low. Similarly, SOC concentration was low, ranging, in the 0-10 cm layer, from 9.54 g kg(-1) in PA to 12.73 g kg(-1) in MF. In the 0-100 cm layer, the SOC stock varied from 42.1 Mg ha-1 in SC to 53.3 Mg ha(-1) in MF, without significant differences between the land-use systems. The SOC stock in the 0-30 cm layer represented 50-56% of that in the 0-100 cm layer. The soils studied have the lowest SOC stocks measured in the Amazonia region. The low organic matter content, associated with soil acidity, a small sum of exchangeable bases and low extractable P, can constrain the productivity and the sustainability of these cropping systems.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Soil organic matter</topic>
      <topic>land-use change</topic>
      <topic>mixed fallows</topic>
      <topic>secondary forest</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>BRESIL</geographic>
      <geographic>AMAZONIE</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">068</classification>
    <classification authority="local">082</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Carbon Management</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>9</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>6</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 655-664</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2018</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">1758-3004</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075208</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/17583004.2018.1530026</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1758-3004</identifier>
    <location>
      <shelfLocator>[F B010075208]</shelfLocator>
      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075208</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2019/03/010075208.pdf</url>
    </location>
    <accessCondition type="restriction access" displayLabel="Accès réservé">Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD)</accessCondition>
    <recordInfo>
      <recordContentSource>IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes</recordContentSource>
      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2019-04-03</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2023-07-11</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010075208</recordIdentifier>
      <languageOfCataloging>
        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
      </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
  </mods>
</modsCollection>
