@article{fdi:010074102, title = {{L}ive {Z}ika virus chimeric vaccine candidate based on a yellow fever 17-{D} attenuated backbone}, author = {{T}ouret, {F}. and {G}illes, {M}agali and {K}litting, {R}. and {A}ubry, {F}. and de {L}amballerie, {X}. and {N}ougairede, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{Z}ika virus ({ZIKV}) has recently become dispersed throughout the tropics and sub-tropics, causing epidemics associated with congenital disease and neurological complications. {T}here is currently no commercial vaccine for {ZIKV}. {I}n this study, we describe the initial development of a chimeric virus containing the pr{M}/{E} proteins of a {ZIKV} epidemic strain incorporated into a yellow fever 17-{D} attenuated backbone. {U}sing the versatile and rapid {ISA} ({I}nfectious {S}ubgenomic {A}mplicons) reverse genetics method, we compared different constructs and confirmed the need to modify the cleavage site between the pre-peptide and pr{M} protein. {G}enotypic characterization of the chimeras indicated that the emergence of compensatory mutations in the {E} protein was required to restore viral replicative fitness. {U}sing an immunocompromised mouse model, we demonstrated that mice infected with the chimeric virus produced levels of neutralizing antibodies that were close to those observed following infection with {ZIKV}. {F}urthermore, pre-immunized mice were protected against viscerotropic and neuroinvasive disease following challenge with a heterologous {ZIKV} strain. {T}hese data provide a sound basis for the future development of this {ZIKV} vaccine candidate.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{E}merging {M}icrobes and {I}nfections}, volume = {7}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 161 [12 p.]}, ISSN = {2222-1751}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1038/s41426-018-0161-7}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074102}, }