@article{fdi:010074088, title = {{U}pscaling impact of wind/sea surface temperature mesoscale interactions on southern {A}frica austral summer climate}, author = {{D}esbiolles, {F}. and {B}lamey, {R}. and {I}llig, {S}erena and {J}ames, {R}. and {B}arimalala, {R}. and {R}enault, {L}ionel and {R}eason, {C}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}esoscale sea surface temperature ({SST}) variability plays an important role in shaping local atmospheric boundary layers through thermodynamic processes. {T}his study focuses on the upscaling effects of mesoscale {SST} gradients in sensitive areas on the southern {A}frica regional atmospheric circulation. {U}sing regional atmospheric model sensitivity experiments which differ only in the mesoscale {SST} forcing characteristics (either the full spectrum of {SST} variability or only its large-scale components are included), we first quantify the importance of {SST} gradients on regional atmospheric conditions. {A}gulhas eddies and meanders influence the vertical air column up to the troposphere, and mesoscale ocean patterns significantly modify incoming landwards moisture fluxes. {T}he austral summer mean state is then modified in terms of air temperature, cloud cover and mean rainfall, with notable differences in tropical rainbands over southwestern {A}frica. {M}esoscale {SST} variability favours tropical-extra-tropical interactions and cloudband development over the continent. {T}hese results stress the importance of high-resolution ocean forcing for accurate atmospheric simulations.}, keywords = {atmospheric circulation ; mesoscale {SST} forcing ; rainfall variability ; southern {A}frica summer climate ; upscaling effects of mesoscale air-sea interactions ; {BOTSWANA} ; {ZIMBABWE} ; {AFRIQUE} {DU} {SUD} ; {MOZAMBIQUE} ; {NAMIBIE} ; {ANGOLA} ; {MADAGASCAR} ; {AGULHAS} {COURANT} ; {BENGUELA} ; {MOZAMBIQUE} {CANAL} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {ATLANTIQUE} {SUD} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{I}nternational {J}ournal of {C}limatology}, volume = {38}, numero = {12}, pages = {4651--4660}, ISSN = {0899-8418}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1002/joc.5726}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010074088}, }