@article{fdi:010073771, title = {{M}ultilocus sequence analysis reveals a novel phylogroup of {X}anthomonas euvesicatoria pv. perforans causing bacterial spot of tomato in {I}ran}, author = {{O}sdaghi, {E}. and {T}aghavi, {S}. {M}. and {K}oebnik, {R}alf and {L}amichhane, {J}. {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} multilocus sequence analysis ({MLSA}) was performed on five housekeeping genes (fus{A}, gap{A}, glt{A}, lac{F} and lep{A}) of 22 {X}anthomonas euvesicatoria strains recently isolated from alfalfa, pepper and tomato plants in {I}ran. {I}n addition, 161 strains isolated worldwide from pepper, poinsettia, rose and tomato plants were included in the analysis. {A}ll {X}.euvesicatoria pv. perforans isolates from tomato plants in {I}ran clustered in a monophyletic group, although five {MLSA} haplotypes were detected among them. {T}he {I}ranian tomato strains presented 10 nucleotide differences in the lep{A} gene sequences compared to the known worldwide population of {X}.euvesicatoria pv. perforans. {S}tatistical analyses revealed a recombination event that had occurred in the lep{A} gene of the strains isolated from tomato in {I}ran. {BOX}-{PCR} analysis confirmed the inclusion of {I}ranian tomato strains within {X}.euvesicatoria pv. perforans. {F}urthermore, {X}.euvesicatoria pv. euvesicatoria strains isolated from pepper in {I}ran differed in one nucleotide in the lep{A} gene sequence from the known worldwide population of the pathovar, and clustered in a group containing strains isolated in {N}igeria. {T}he strains isolated from alfalfa in {I}ran clustered with the type strain of {X}.euvesicatoria pv. alfalfae. {A}ltogether, the results reveal the existence of a phylogenetically novel population of {X}.euvesicatoria pv. perforans in {I}ran which needs further in-depth analysis to pinpoint the epidemiological impact of these strains.}, keywords = {emerging disease ; {MLSA}/{MLST} ; phylogeny ; {IRAN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lant {P}athology}, volume = {67}, numero = {7}, pages = {1601--1611}, ISSN = {0032-0862}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1111/ppa.12864}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010073771}, }