@article{fdi:010072695, title = {{T}he reuse of reclaimed water for irrigation around the {M}editerranean {R}im : a step towards a more virtuous cycle ?}, author = {{A}it-{M}ouheb, {N}. and {B}ahri, {A}. and {B}en {T}hayer, {B}. and {B}enyahia, {B}. and {B}ourrie, {G}. and {C}herki, {B}. and {C}ondom, {N}. and {D}eclercq, {R}. and {G}unes, {A}. and {H}eran, {M}. and {K}itir, {N}. and {M}olle, {B}. and {P}atureau, {D}. and {P}ollice, {A}. and {R}apaport, {A}. and {R}enault, {P}. and {R}iahi, {K}. and {R}omagny, {B}runo and {S}ari, {T}. and {S}infort, {C}. and {S}teyer, {J}. {P}. and {T}alozi, {S}. and {T}opcuoglu, {B}. and {T}uran, {M}. and {W}ery, {N}. and {Y}ildirim, {E}. and {H}armand, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}limate change and a growing population around the {M}editerranean {R}im are increasing the need for water and, consequently, the pressure on resources in terms of both quantity and quality. {H}igh-quality water should be primarily reserved to drinking water while reclaimed water is an alternative for other usages. {A} review of situations in {T}unisia, {J}ordan, {F}rance, and {I}taly involving the use of reclaimed water highlights the disparity in national regulations governing this alternative water resource and in its management. {O}n the first hand, the use of recycled water for irrigation can have an adverse impact on public health and the environment, depending on treatment and irrigation practices. {O}n the other hand, it may also represent a new source of water: wastewater should no longer be considered as waste but, rather, as a new resource to be handled in a circular economy-type loop. {C}urrent scientific knowledge in agronomic and environmental sciences, as well as in the economic and social sciences, can be integrated and used to lower the associated risk through the effective management of irrigation using recycled water and to address the following questions: (i) {H}ow can the time-varying nutrient needs of crops be managed to operate safe environmental reuse within an adapted risk assessment framework? (ii) {W}hat socio-economic models can render this integrated approach sustainable? (iii) {W}hat treatment systems and irrigation technology can be used to support these ideas and with what information? (iv) {W}hat changes in the regulations are needed?.}, keywords = {{W}astewater reuse ; {I}rrigation in agriculture ; {E}nvironmental impacts ; {S}anitary and environmental impacts ; {S}ystemic approach ; {I}ntegrated treatment systems ; {TUNISIE} ; {JORDANIE} ; {FRANCE} ; {ITALIE} ; {ZONE} {MEDITERRANEENNE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}egional {E}nvironmental {C}hange}, volume = {18}, numero = {3}, pages = {693--705}, ISSN = {1436-3798}, year = {2018}, DOI = {10.1007/s10113-018-1292-z}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072695}, }