%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Bei, A. K. %A Niang, M. %A Deme, A. B. %A Daniels, R. F. %A Sarr, F. D. %A Sokhna, Cheikh %A Talla, C. %A Faye, J. %A Diagne, N. %A Doucoure, S. %A Mboup, S. %A Wirth, D. F. %A Tall, A. %A Ndiaye, D. %A Hartl, D. L. %A Volkman, S. K. %A Toure-Balde, A. %T Dramatic changes in malaria population genetic complexity in Dielmo and Ndiop, Senegal, revealed using genomic surveillance %D 2018 %L fdi:010072369 %G ENG %J Journal of Infectious Diseases %@ 0022-1899 %K malaria ; Dielmo/Ndiop ; Senegal ; genomic surveillance ; molecular barcode %K SENEGAL ; DIELMO ; NDIOP %M ISI:000425389100015 %N 4 %P 622-627 %R 10.1093/infdis/jix580 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010072369 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2018/03/010072369.pdf %V 217 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Dramatic changes in transmission intensity can impact Plasmodium population diversity. Using samples from 2 distant time-points in the Dielmo/Ndiop longitudinal cohorts from Senegal, we applied a molecular barcode tool to detect changes in parasite genotypes and complexity of infection that corresponded to changes in transmission intensity. We observed a striking statistically significant difference in genetic diversity between the 2 parasite populations. Furthermore, we identified a genotype in Dielmo and Ndiop previously observed in Thies, potentially implicating imported malaria. This genetic surveillance study validates the molecular barcode as a tool to assess parasite population diversity changes and track parasite genotypes. %$ 052