Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES Comptes Rendus Biologies 520-530 New species Indo-West Pacific Gymnocranius sp D Gymnocranius griseus TAIWAN JAPON BALI PACIFIQUE OCEAN INDIEN FLORES MER 2017 fdi:010071934 ENG Comptes Rendus Biologies 1631-0691 ISI:000418281400008 11-12 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.08.004 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071934 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers18-01/010071934.pdf 340 Horizon (IRD) Two previously recorded new species of the large-eye seabream genus Gymnocranius (Gymnocranius sp. D and Gymnocranius sp. E) remain undescribed. Here we describe Gymnocranius sp. E as Gymnocranius obesus sp. nov. This new species is morphologically distinct from all other known species under Gymnocranius by the following combination of characters: relatively deep body, with ratio of standard length to body depth 2.2-2.4; protruding large eye, with eye diameter about equal to or slightly larger than inter-orbital width; caudal fin moderately forked; no blue spots or wavy blue lines on cheek and snout in adults; fourth transversal dark bar on flank running from the sixth spine of the dorsal fin to the origin of the anal fin; anal, caudal and dorsal fins drab with yellowish to yellow margins. Gymnocranius obesus sp. nov. is distinct from G. griseus, with which it has been previously confused by a relatively larger head, scales above lateral line without dark basal patch, and a smaller number of front scales on the dorsal side of the head. Gymnocranius obesus sp. nov. is genetically distinct from its closest known relative, Gymnocranius sp. D by 104 diagnostic nucleotide characters, which translates into a 9.6% sequence divergence at the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Gymnocranius obesus sp. nov. reaches a length of at least 295 mm. Its distribution, from the Ryukyu Islands to Bali, including Taiwan and the Flores Sea, mostly coincides with the western half of the Coral Triangle. 034