@article{fdi:010071790, title = {{V}ulnerability of natural resources in {T}unisian arid zones facing climate change and human pressure : toward better target actions to combat desertification}, author = {{F}etoui, {M}. and {S}ghaier, {M}. and {L}oireau, {M}aud and {C}houikhi, {F}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he main challenges of {T}unisian arid areas is better understand desertification and better adapt decisions to uncertainties that arise in complex interactions between the socio-economic and biophysical dynamics at different spatial and temporal scales. {T}his understanding is increasingly necessary to better target actions and improve coping strategies. {T}he objective of this work is to assess the vulnerability of natural resources and the risk of desertification at the local scale, in a case study ({O}um {Z}essar watershed) located in the south-east of {T}unisia. {T}he assessment is carried out through an analysis of different human and biophysical causes and driving forces, such as natural resources uses and climate change. {I}t is based on geographical (landscape), integrated (socio-economy, biophysics) and multi-actors (research-decision) approaches, associated with reproducible methods and models to assess the risk of desertification, and to better target future combating actions. {T}he work led to the development of desertification risk indexes (based on spatial integration of biophysical and socio-economic functioning through modeling), facing several scenarios of climate change and human pressure. {I}t shows that the same level of risk in one place or another may have differentiated causes, which could help public policy in their fighting against desertification.}, keywords = {{DESERTIFICATION} ; {SURFACE} {DU} {SOL} ; {TELEDETECTION} {SPATIALE} ; {CLIMAT} ; {PRESSION} {DEMOGRAPHIQUE} ; {OBSERVATOIRE} ; {SYSTEME} {D}'{INFORMATION} {GEOGRAPHIQUE} ; {AIDE} {A} {LA} {DECISION} ; {LUTTE} {ANTIEROSIVE} ; {CHANGEMENT} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {GESTION} {DU} {RISQUE} ; {TUNISIE} ; {ZONE} {ARIDE} ; {MEDENINE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {E}arth {S}cience and {C}limatic {C}hange}, volume = {6}, numero = {2}, pages = {art. no 1000260 [6 en ligne]}, ISSN = {2157-7617}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.4172/2157-7617.1000260}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071790}, }