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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Corruption in the informal sector : evidence from West Africa</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Lavallée</namePart>
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      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Roubaud</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">François</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <abstract>Using a unique dataset, this paper analyses the causes and impacts of bribery in the informal sector in West Africa. It investigates the determinants of the incidence of bribery and the magnitude of the bribes actually paid. Our results show that the mechanisms at play are no different than those found for the formal sector by other authors. With respect to the impacts of corruption on a firm’s performance, our findings show that experience of corruption increases business performance, but that this effect is driven by just one category of informal firm: constrained gazelles.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject authority="local">
      <topic>SYSTEME ECONOMIQUE</topic>
      <topic>SECTEUR INFORMEL</topic>
      <topic>CORRUPTION</topic>
      <topic>ENTREPRISE</topic>
      <topic>ANALYSE DE DONNEES</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST</geographic>
      <geographic>BENIN</geographic>
      <geographic>BURKINA FASO</geographic>
      <geographic>COTE D'IVOIRE</geographic>
      <geographic>MALI</geographic>
      <geographic>NIGER</geographic>
      <geographic>SENEGAL</geographic>
      <geographic>TOGO</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">095DEVEL</classification>
    <classification authority="local">096ECOPAR</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Journal of Development Studies</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>55</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>6</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 1067-1080</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0022-0388</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071516</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/00220388.2018.1438597</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0022-0388</identifier>
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      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071516</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2019-05-13/010071516.pdf</url>
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    <accessCondition type="restriction access" displayLabel="Accès réservé">Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD)</accessCondition>
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      <recordContentSource>IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes</recordContentSource>
      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2018-03-21</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-02-24</recordChangeDate>
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