@article{fdi:010071382, title = {{S}ocialist hydropower governances compared : dams and resettlement as experienced by {D}ai and {T}hai societies from the {S}ino-{V}ietnamese borderlands}, author = {{R}ousseau, {J}. {F}. and {O}range, {D}idier and {H}abich-{S}obiegalla, {S}. and {T}hiet, {N}. {V}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}esearch on hydropower development has shown that a diversity of social and environmental impacts of dams is distributed unevenly among various state and corporate actors and riparian populations. {T}his article analyses how two neighbouring socialist states, {C}hina and {V}ietnam, govern dam-induced resettlement along their respective sections of the {R}ed {R}iver {W}atershed. {O}ur investigation focuses on resettlement villages created during the construction of the {M}adushan ({C}hina) and {B}an {C}hat ({V}ietnam) reservoirs and testifies that resettlement policies on both sides of the border serve statist modernization agendas that fail to acknowledge {D}ai ({C}hina) and {T}hai ({V}ietnam) ethnic minority livelihoods. {W}hile local populations endure the greatest impacts from dam-induced changes in water allocation and the ensuing consequences for land resources, the benefits of hydropower development are first and foremost shared among state-owned and/or state-backed energy companies. {T}hese companies reap huge profits from their role as power generators for capitalist production, while also benefiting from state authorities underevaluating resettled communities' livelihood assets. {A} comparison of the two cases reveals that despite the border that separates {C}hina and {V}ietnam, and despite both states emphasizing different resettlement discourses, governance of dam-induced resettlement is strikingly similar.}, keywords = {{H}ydropower ; {R}esettlement ; {G}overnance ; {S}ino-{V}ietnamese borderlands ; {E}thnic minorities ; {L}ivelihoods ; {CHINE} ; {VIET} {NAM}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}egional {E}nvironmental {C}hange}, volume = {17}, numero = {8}, pages = {2409--2419}, ISSN = {1436-3798}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1007/s10113-017-1170-0}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071382}, }