@article{fdi:010071376, title = {{C}ommunicable and non-communicable disease risks at the {G}rand {M}agal of {T}ouba : the largest mass gathering in {S}enegal}, author = {{S}okhna, {C}heikh and {M}boup, {B}. {M}. and {S}ow, {P}. {G}. and {C}amara, {G}. and {D}ieng, {M}. and {S}ylla, {M}. and {G}ueye, {L}. and {S}ow, {D}. and {D}iallo, {A}. and {P}arola, {P}. and {R}aoult, {D}. and {G}autret, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground: {A}n estimated 4-5 million individuals gather each year in the holy city of {T}ouba, {S}enegal during the {G}rand {M}agal religious pilgrimage. {P}ilgrims come from across {S}enegal and the surrounding countries, as well as from countries outside {A}frica. {I}t is the largest mass gathering ({MG}) of the {M}ouride community and the largest {M}uslim religious {MG} in {W}est {A}frica. {M}ethod: {A} cross-sectional study was conducted on all patients who attended a public healthcare structure during the {N}ovember 2015 {G}rand {M}agal. {R}esult: {D}ata were collected on a total of 32,229 healthcare contacts. {T}he most frequent reasons for consultation were trauma, followed by fatigue and heatstroke. {I}nfectious diseases were also prevalent with, notably, a high rate of febrile systemic illnesses and malaria, diarrheal diseases, and respiratory tract infections. {S}uch results are likely to be linked to overcrowding and climatic conditions, the relative lack of sanitary facilities, and limited medical resources available during the event. {C}onclusion: {T}he context of the {G}rand {M}agal {MG} is unique, given its location in a tropical developing country and its international component which may favor the globalization of locally endemic diseases. {A}s such, it warrants investment in modern methods for public health surveillance and planning of the event.}, keywords = {{M}ass gathering ; {S}urveillance ; {G}rand {M}agal ; {P}ilgrimage ; {T}ouba {S}enegal ; {SENEGAL} ; {TOUBA} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{T}ravel {M}edicine and {I}nfectious {D}isease}, volume = {19}, numero = {}, pages = {56--60}, ISSN = {1477-8939}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.08.005}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071376}, }