@article{fdi:010071331, title = {{A}ssessment of genetic relationships between cultivated arracacha ({A}rracacia xanthorrhiza {B}ancr.) and its wild close relatives in the area of domestication using microsatellite markers}, author = {{M}orillo, {E}. and {K}nudsen, {S}. {R}. and {S}econd, {G}{\'e}rard}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}rracacha ({A}rracacia xanthorrhiza {B}ancr.) is an asexual propagated root crop domesticated in the {A}ndean highlands, which exists naturally with polycarpic and monocarpic forms. {W}ild {A}. xanthorrhiza are present in the area of domestication and can occasionally be mistaken in the same field for a crop or a weed. {T}o study genetic relationships between cultivated arracacha and the wild forms, we surveyed the diversity of 178 plant samples at 11 microsatellite ({SSR}) loci. {A}s expected, wild {A}. xanthorrhiza forms showed a significantly higher allelic diversity for all the examined {SSR} markers. {T}he cultivated pool showed an excess of heterozygosity as opposed to a deficit found in the wild compartment. {H}igh {F}st values and {AMOVA} analysis suggest that the cultivated variety has genetically differentiated from the wild forms and is more related to the wild polycarpic than to the monocarpic. {B}oth the wild forms were well distinguished from the cultivars. {N}evertheless, among a set of {F}1 experimental hybrids (cultivated x wild polycarpic), some other genotypes were revealed, also being admixed. {O}ur results highlight a large genetic base available in the wild populations of {A}. xanthorrhiza with potential implications for the utilization and breeding of this promising crop.}, keywords = {{A}rracacia ; {A}rracacha ; {SSR}s ; {G}ene flow ; {A}ndean region ; {EQUATEUR}, {PEROU}, {ANDES}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}onservation {G}enetics}, volume = {18}, numero = {6}, pages = {1267--1275}, ISSN = {1566-0621}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1007/s10592-017-0978-y}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071331}, }