@article{fdi:010071022, title = {{H}igh-nitrogen fixation rates in the particulate and dissolved pools in the {W}estern {T}ropical {P}acific ({S}olomon and {B}ismarck {S}eas)}, author = {{B}erthelot, {H}. and {B}enavides, {M}. and {M}oisander, {P}. {H}. and {G}rosso, {O}. and {B}onnet, {S}ophie}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}initrogen ({N}-2) fixation rates were investigated in the euphotic layer of the {B}ismarck and {S}olomon {S}eas using {N}-15(2) incubation assays taking into account both the particulate and the dissolved pools. {A}verage depth-integrated particulate {N}-2 fixation rates were 203 (range 43-399) and 1396 (range 176-3132)mol {N} m(-2) d(-1) in the {B}ismarck and {S}olomon {S}eas, respectively. {I}n both seas, {N}-2 fixation measured in the dissolved pool was similar to particulate {N}-2 fixation, highlighting the potentially substantial underestimation of {N}-2 fixation in oceanic budgets when only particulate {N}-2 fixation is considered. {A}mong the diazotroph phylotypes targeted using quantitative polymerase chain reaction amplification of nif{H} genes, {T}richodesmium was the most abundant. {R}egression analyses suggest that it accounted for the major proportion of {N}-2 fixation. {H}owever, unicellular cyanobacterial and non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs were also occasionally abundant. {T}his study reports high pelagic {N}-2 fixation rates and confirms that the {W}estern {T}ropical {S}outh {P}acific is a hot spot for marine {N}-2 fixation.}, keywords = {diazotrophy ; {T}richodesmium ; {C}rocosphaera ; {C}yanothece ; {N} release ; {PACIFIQUE} ; {SALOMON} {MER} ; {BISMARCK} {MER}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {44}, numero = {16}, pages = {8414--8423}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.1002/2017gl073856}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010071022}, }