Massuel Sylvain auteur aut IRD Riaux Jeanne auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf born digital access In many parts of the world, groundwater users regularly face serious resource-depletion threat. At the same time, "groundwater overexploitation" is massively cited when discussing groundwater management problems. A kind of standard definition tends to relegate groundwater overexploitation only as a matter of inputs and outputs. However, a thorough state-of-the-art analysis shows that groundwater overexploitation is not only a matter of hydrogeology but also a qualification of exploitation based on political, social, technical, economic or environmental criteria. Thus, an aquifer with no threat to groundwater storage can rightly be considered as overexploited because of many other prejudicial aspects. So, why is groundwater overexploitation so frequently only associated with resource-depletion threat and so rarely related to other prejudicial aspects? In that case, what really lies behind the use of the overexploitation concept? The case of the Kairouan plain aquifer in central Tunisia was used to analyze the way that the overexploitation message emerges in a given context, how groundwater-use stakeholders (farmers, management agencies and scientists) each qualify the problem in their own way, and how they see themselves with regard to the concept of overexploitation. The analysis shows that focusing messages on overexploitation conceals the problems encountered by the various stakeholders: difficulties accessing water, problems for the authorities in controlling the territory and individual practices, and complications for scientists when qualifying hydrological situations. The solutions put forward to manage overexploitation are at odds with the problems that arise locally, triggering tensions and leading to misunderstandings between the parties involved. specialized Over-abstraction Groundwater management Water-resources conservation Socio-economic aspects Tunisia TUNISIE 062 098 25 6 1607-1620 2017 1431-2174 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070927 10.1007/s10040-017-1568-2 1431-2174 [F B010070927] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070927 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/09/010070927.pdf Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD) IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2017-10-03 2023-07-11 fdi:010070927 fre