@incollection{fdi:010070666, title = {{E}rosion in the {C}hilean {A}ndes between 27°{S} and 39°{S} : tectonic, climatic and geomorphic control}, author = {{C}arretier, {S}{\'e}bastien and {T}olorza, {V}. and {R}odríguez, {M}.{P}. and {P}epin, {E}. and {A}guilar, {G}. and {R}egard, {V}. and {M}artinod, {J}. and {R}iquelme, {R}. and {B}onnet, {S}. and {B}richau, {S}t{\'e}phanie and {H}{\'e}rail, {G}{\'e}rard and {P}into, , {L}. and {F}arías, {M}. and {C}harrier, {R}. and {G}uyot, {J}ean-{L}oup}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he effect of mean precipitation rate on erosion is debated. {T}hree hypotheses may explain why the current erosion rate and runoff may be spatially uncorrelated: (1) the topography has reached a steady state for which the erosion rate pattern is determined by the uplift rate pattern; (2) the erosion rate only depends weakly on runoff; or (3) the studied catchments are experiencing different transient adjustments to uplift or to climate variations. {I}n the {C}hilean {A}ndes, between 27°{S} and 39°{S}, the mean annual runoff rates increase southwards from 0.01 to 2.6 m a-1 but the catchment averaged rates of decadal erosion (suspended sediment) and millennial erosion (10{B}e in river sand) peak at c. 0.25 mm a-1 for runoff c. 0.5 m a-1 and then decrease while runoff keeps increasing. {E}rosion rates increase non-linearly with the slope and weakly with the square root of the runoff. {H}owever, sediments trapped in the subduction trench suggest a correlation between the current runoff pattern and erosion over millions of years. {T}he third hypothesis above may explain these different erosion rate patterns; the patterns seem consistent with, although not limited to, a model where the relief and erosion rate have first increased and then decreased in response to a period of uplift, at rates controlled by the mean precipitation rate.}, keywords = {{CHILI} ; {ANDES}}, booktitle = {{G}eodynamic processes in the {A}ndes of {C}entral {C}hile and {A}rgentina}, numero = {399}, pages = {401--418}, address = {{B}ath}, publisher = {{T}he {G}eological {S}ociety of {L}ondon}, series = {{S}pecial {P}ublications}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1144/{SP}399.16}, ISBN = {978-1-86239-653-1}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070666}, }