@article{fdi:010070536, title = {{S}eismicity and deformation induced by magma accumulation at three basaltic volcanoes}, author = {{L}engline, {O}. and {M}arsan, {D}. and {G}ot, {J}. {L}. and {P}inel, {V}irginie and {F}errazzini, {V}. and {O}kubo, {P}. {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e analyzed the evolution of volcano-tectonic ({VT}) seismicity and deformation at three basaltic volcanoes ({K}ilauea, {M}auna {L}oa, {P}iton de la {F}ournaise) during phases of magma accumulation. {W}e observed that the {VT} earthquake activity displays an accelerating evolution at the three studied volcanoes during the time of magma accumulation. {A}t the same times, deformation rates recorded at the summit of {K}ilauea and {M}auna {L}oa volcanoes were not accelerating but rather tend to decay. {T}o interpret these observations, we propose a physical model describing the evolution of pressure produced by the accumulation of magma into a reservoir. {T}his variation of pressure is then used to force a simple model of damage, where damage episodes are equivalent to earthquakes. {T}his model leads to an exponential increase of the {VT} activity and to an exponential decay of the deformation rate during accumulation phases. {S}eismicity and deformation data are well fitted by such an exponential model. {T}he time constant, deduced from the exponential increase of the seismicity, is in agreement with the time constant predicted by the model of magma accumulation. {T}his {VT} activity can thus be a direct indication of the accumulation of magma at depth, and therefore can be seen as a long-term precursory phenomenon, at least for the three studied basaltic volcanoes. {U}nfortunately, it does not allow the prediction of the onset of future eruptions, as no diverging point (i.e., critical time) is present in the model.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {G}eophysical {R}esearch - {S}olid {E}arth}, volume = {113}, numero = {{B}12}, pages = {{B}12305}, ISSN = {0148-0227}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1029/2008jb005937}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070536}, }