%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Ahuka-Mundeke, S. %A Mbala-Kingebeni, P. %A Ndimbo-Kumogo, S. P. %A Foncelle, C. %A Lunguya-Metila, O. %A Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J. %A Delaporte, Eric %A Peeters, Martine %A Ayouba, Ahidjo %T Full genome characterization of a new simian immune deficiency virus lineage in a naturally infected cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei in the Democratic Republic of Congo reveals high genetic diversity among red-tailed monkeys in Central and Eastern Africa %D 2017 %L fdi:010070322 %G ENG %J AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses %@ 0889-2229 %K SIV ; HIV ; Cercopithecus ascanius ; red-tailed monkey ; Democratic Republic of Congo %K REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO %M ISI:000404995300015 %N 7 %P 735-739 %R 10.1089/aid.2017.0027 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070322 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2017/08/010070322.pdf %V 33 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Our knowledge on simian immune deficiency virus (SIV) diversity and evolution in the different nonhuman primate species is still incomplete. In this study, we report the full genome characterization of a new SIV from a red-tailed monkey (2013DRC-I8), from the Cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei subspecies, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The new full-length genome is 9,926bp long, and the genomic structure is similar to that of other SIVs with the absence of vpx and vpu genes. The new SIVasc-13DRC-I8 strain fell within the Cercopithecus specific SIV lineage. SIVasc-13DRC-I8 and previously reported SIVrtg from the C.a. schmidti subspecies in Uganda did not form a separate species-specific SIV lineage. These observations provide additional evidence for high genetic diversity and the complex evolution of SIVs in the Cercopithecus genus. More studies on a large number of monkeys from a wider geographic area are needed to understand SIV evolution. %$ 052 ; 080