Zeba A.N. auteur aut IRD Yaméogo M.T. auteur aut IRD Tougouma S.J. auteur aut IRD Kassié D. auteur aut IRD Fournet Florence auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf reformatted digital access Unplanned urbanization plays a key role in chronic disease growth. This population-based cross-sectional study assessed the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Bobo-Dioulasso and their association with urbanization conditions. Methods: Through spatial sampling, four Bobo-Dioulasso sub-spaces were selected for a population survey to measure the adult health status. Yéguéré, Dogona, Tounouma and Secteur 25 had very different urbanization conditions (position within the city; time of creation and healthcare structure access). The sample size was estimated at 1000 households (250 for each sub-space) in which one adult (35 to 59-year-old) was randomly selected. Finally, 860 adults were surveyed. Anthropometric, socioeconomic and clinical data were collected. Arterial blood pressure was measured and blood samples were collected to assess glycemia. Results: Weight, body mass index and waist circumference (mean values) and serum glycemia (83.4 mg/dL ± 4.62 mmol/L) were significantly higher in Tounouma, Dogona, and Secteur 25 than in Yéguéré; the poorest and most rural-like sub-space (p = 0.001). Overall, 43.2%, 40.5%, 5.3% and 60.9% of participants had overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia and one or more cardiometabolic risk markers, respectively. Conclusions: Bobo-Dioulasso is unprepared to face this public health issue and urgent responses are needed to reduce the health risks associated with unplanned urbanization. specialized URBANISATION SANTE PUBLIQUE INEGALITE SOCIALE DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE ANALYSE SPATIALE PLANIFICATION URBAINE GEOGRAPHIE DE LA SANTE FACTEUR DE RISQUE BURKINA FASO BOBO DIOULASSO 102URBHA1 050MEDECI 056POLSAN 14 4 art. no 378 [13 en ligne] 2017 1661-7827 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070112 10.3390/ijerph14040378 1661-7827 [F B010070112] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010070112 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers17-06/010070112.pdf IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2017-06-22 2023-07-11 fdi:010070112 fre