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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Increasing HIV testing among male partners</title>
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    <abstract>Objective: Couple-oriented posttest HIV counselling (COC) provides pregnant women with tools and strategies to invite her partner to HIV counselling and testing. We conducted a randomized trial of the efficacy of COC on partner HIV testing in low/medium HIV prevalence settings (Cameroon, Dominican Republic, Georgia, India). Methods: Pregnant women were randomized to receive standard posttest HIV counselling or COC and followed until 6 months postpartum. Partner HIV testing events were notified by site laboratories, self-reported by women or both combined. Impact of COC on partner HIV testing was measured in intention-to-treat analysis. Socio-behavioural factors associated with partner HIV testing were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Among 1943 pregnant women enrolled, partner HIV testing rates (combined indicator) were 24.7% among women from COC group versus 14.3% in standard posttest HIV counselling group in Cameroon [odds ratio (OR) = 2.0 95% CI (1.2-3.1)], 23.1 versus 20.3% in Dominican Republic [OR = 1.2 (0.8-1.8)], 26.8 versus 1.2% in Georgia [OR = 29.6 (9.1-95.6)] and 35.4 versus 26.6% in India [OR = 1.5 (1.0-2.2)]. Women having received COC did not report more conjugal violence or union break-ups than in the standard posttest HIV counselling group. The main factors associated with partner HIV testing were a history of HIV testing among men in Cameroon, Dominican Republic and Georgia and the existence of couple communication around HIV testing in Georgia and India. Conclusion: A simple prenatal intervention taking into account the couple relationship increases the uptake of HIV testing among men in different socio-cultural settings. COC could contribute to the efforts towards eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>counselling</topic>
      <topic>HIV</topic>
      <topic>male</topic>
      <topic>testing</topic>
      <topic>trial</topic>
      <topic>women</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>CAMEROUN</geographic>
      <geographic>REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINE</geographic>
      <geographic>GEORGIE</geographic>
      <geographic>INDE</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">052</classification>
    <classification authority="local">056</classification>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Aids</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>27</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>7</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 1167-1177</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0269-9370</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069804</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835f1d8c</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0269-9370</identifier>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013-05-31</recordCreationDate>
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