@article{fdi:010069497, title = {{R}ole of climate variability and human activity on {P}oopo {L}ake droughts between 1990 and 2015 assessed using remote sensing data}, author = {{S}atg{\'e}, {F}. and {E}spinoza, {R}. and {Z}ola, {R}. {P}. and {R}oig, {H}. and {T}imouk, {F}ranck and {M}olina, {J}. and {G}arnier, {J}. and {C}almant, {S}t{\'e}phane and {S}eyler, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}rique and {B}onnet, {M}arie-{P}aule}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n 2015, an emergency state was declared in {B}olivia when {P}oopo {L}ake dried up. {C}limate variability and the increasing need for water are potential factors responsible for this situation. {B}ecause field data are missing over the region, no statements are possible about the influence of mentioned factors. {T}his study is a preliminary step toward the understanding of {P}oopo {L}ake drought using remote sensing data. {F}irst, atmospheric corrections for {L}andsat ({FLAASH} and {L}8{SR}), seven satellite derived indexes for extracting water bodies, {MOD}16 evapotranspiration, {PERSIANN}-{CDR} and {MSWEP} rainfall products potentiality were assessed. {T}hen, the fluctuations of {P}oopo {L}ake extent over the last 26 years are presented for the first time jointly, with the mean regional annual rainfall. {T}hree main droughts are highlighted between 1990 and 2015: two are associated with negative annual rainfall anomalies in 1994 and 1995 and one associated with positive annual rainfall anomaly in 2015. {T}his suggests that other factors than rainfall influenced the recent disappearance of the lake. {T}he regional evapotranspiration increased by 12.8% between 2000 and 2014. {E}vapotranspiration increase is not homogeneous over the watershed but limited over the main agriculture regions. {A}griculture activity is one of the major factors contributing to the regional desertification and recent disappearance of {P}oopo {L}ake.}, keywords = {{P}oopo {L}ake ; drought ; {L}andsat ; {A}tmospheric correction ; {MOD}16 ; {PERSIANN}-{CDR} ; {MSWEP} ; {BOLIVIE} ; {POOPO} {LAC}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{R}emote {S}ensing}, volume = {9}, numero = {3}, pages = {art. 218 [17 p.]}, ISSN = {2072-4292}, year = {2017}, DOI = {10.3390/rs9030218}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069497}, }