<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd">
  <mods>
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Un siècle de débits annuels du fleuve Sénégal</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Hubert</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Bader</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Jean-Claude</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Bendjoudi</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
      <role>
        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
        <roleTerm type="code" authority="marcrelator">aut</roleTerm>
      </role>
      <affiliation>IRD</affiliation>
    </name>
    <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
    <genre authority="local">journalArticle</genre>
    <language>
      <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
    </language>
    <abstract>The discharges of the Senegal River, the catchment area of which is 218 000 km(2) at the Bakel gauging station located on the Malian-Senegalese border, integrating the climatological conditions of a wide West African region, have been measured since the beginning of the 20th century. Thus, we now have a century-long time series, partially reconstituted as the river discharges have been influenced since 1987 by the Manantali Dam operation. The segmentation procedure-previously applied to a shorter time series-was applied to the 1904-2003 time series. Originating from the study of the pluviometric abrupt change observed in West Africa at the end of the 1960s, the segmentation procedure can be seen as a stationarity test enabling one to determine whether or not a time series is homogeneous (stationary) and, if not, whether it can be cut into stationary segments. This procedure has been applied in an original way, by investigating all sub-series beginning in 1904 and all sub-series finishing in 2003. This analysis, which studies the neighbourhood of the two extremities of the series, shows the pluviometric jumps already observed in the previous studies, but also shows a new positive jump between 1993 and 1994 which appears, at least for the Senegal River catchment, as the end of the drought which began at the end of the 1960s.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Senegal</topic>
      <topic>West Africa</topic>
      <topic>time series analysis</topic>
      <topic>Hubert segmentation</topic>
      <topic>drought</topic>
      <topic>discharge</topic>
      <topic>nonstationarity</topic>
      <topic>singularity</topic>
      <topic>abrupt change</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>FLEUVE SENEGAL VALLEE</geographic>
      <geographic>SENEGAL</geographic>
      <geographic>MALI</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">062</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Hydrological Sciences Journal. Journal des Sciences Hydrologiques</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>52</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>1</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 68-73</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2007</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0262-6667</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069198</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1623/hysj.52.1.68</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0262-6667</identifier>
    <location>
      <shelfLocator>[F B010069198]</shelfLocator>
      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010069198</url>
    </location>
    <recordInfo>
      <recordContentSource>IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes</recordContentSource>
      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007-03-30</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2017-08-23</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010069198</recordIdentifier>
      <languageOfCataloging>
        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
      </languageOfCataloging>
    </recordInfo>
  </mods>
</modsCollection>
