@article{fdi:010068363, title = {{L}arval nutritional stress affects vector life history traits and human malaria transmission}, author = {{V}antaux, {A}m{\'e}lie and {L}ef{\`e}vre, {T}hierry and {C}ohuet, {A}nna and {D}abire, {K}. {R}. and {R}oche, {B}enjamin and {R}oux, {O}livier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{E}xposure to stress during an insect's larval development can have carry-over effects on adult life history traits and susceptibility to pathogens. {W}e investigated the effects of larval nutritional stress for the first time using field mosquito vectors and malaria parasites. {I}n contrast to previous studies, we show that larval nutritional stress may affect human to mosquito transmission antagonistically: nutritionally deprived larvae showed lower parasite prevalence for only one gametocyte carrier; they also had lower fecundity. {H}owever, they had greater survival rates that were even higher when infected. {W}hen combining these opposing effects into epidemiological models, we show that larval nutritional stress induced a decrease in malaria transmission at low mosquito densities and an increase in transmission at high mosquito densities, whereas transmission by mosquitoes from well-fed larvae was stable. {O}ur work underscores the importance of including environmental stressors towards understanding host-parasite dynamics to improve disease transmission models and control.}, keywords = {{BURKINA} {FASO}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {6}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 36778 [10 p.]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1038/srep36778}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068363}, }