@article{fdi:010068144, title = {{L}ocal genetic structure and worldwide phylogenetic position of symbiotic {R}hizobium leguminosarum strains associated with a traditional cultivated crop, {V}icia ervilia, from {N}orthern {M}orocco}, author = {{S}babou, {L}. and {R}egragui, {A}. and {F}ilali-{M}altouf, {A}. and {A}ter, {M}. and {B}{\'e}na, {G}illes}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} total of 212 symbiotic bacteria were isolated from nodules of {V}icia ervilia, a traditional crop cultivated in {N}orthern {M}orocco. {T}he isolates were recovered from 10 different sites, trapped each time with the local cultivar grown in the same field. {F}our loci were sequenced in order to characterize the isolates, including two housekeeping genes (rec{A} and gln{II}), one plasmidic symbiotic gene (nod{C}) and one locus from another plasmid (pr{L}11). {I}n several isolates, two different copies of gln{II} were detected and sequenced, suggesting a unique duplication event, which has never been reported previously. {T}here was no correlation between the genetic differentiation among cultivars and among bacteria, showing that the evolution of the bacterial population was independent, at least partially, from the host plant. {B}y placing the haplo-types-in a wide-ranging phylogenetic reconstruction, it was shown that the diversity detected in {M}orocco was spread throughout the different clades detected worldwide. {T}he differentiation between areas relied on frequency variations of haplotypes rather than a presence/absence pattern. {T}his finding raises new questions concerning bacterial genetic resource preservation, and confirms the old tenet "everything is everywhere but the environment selects"}, keywords = {{P}opulation genetics ; {S}ymbiosis ; {L}egume ; {R}ecombination ; {L}ocal adaptation ; {R}hizobium ; {MAROC}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}ystematic and {A}pplied {M}icrobiology}, volume = {39}, numero = {6}, pages = {409--417}, ISSN = {0723-2020}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.syapm.2016.06.005}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010068144}, }