@article{fdi:010067792, title = {3-{D} habitat suitability of jack mackerel {T}rachurus murphyi in the {S}outheastern {P}acific, a comprehensive study}, author = {{B}ertrand, {A}rnaud and {H}abasque, {J}{\'e}r{\'e}mie and {H}attab, {T}. and {H}intzen, {N}. {T}. and {O}liveros-{R}amos, {R}. and {G}utierrez, {M}. and {D}emarcq, {N}. and {G}erlotto, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}outh {P}acific jack mackerel, {T}rachurus murphyi, has an ocean-scale distribution, from the {S}outh {A}merican coastline to {N}ew {Z}ealand and {T}asmania. {T}his fish, captured by {H}umans since the {H}olocene, is nowadays heavily exploited and its population has decreased substantially since the mid-1990s. {T}he uncertainty associated to jack mackerel population structure currently hampers management. {S}everal hypotheses have been proposed from a single population up to several discrete populations. {S}till no.definitive answer was given. {D}etermining how environmental conditions drive jack mackerel distribution can provide insights on its population structure. {T}o do so, here we performed in three steps. {F}irst, we used satellite data to develop a statistical model of jack mackerel horizontal habitat suitability. {M}odel predictions based on interaction between temperature and chlorophyll-a match the observed jack mackerel distribution, even during extreme {E}l {N}ino event. {S}econd, we studied the impact of oxygen and show that jack mackerel distribution and abundance is correlated to oxygen over a wide variety of scales and avoid low oxygen areas and periods. {T}hird, on the basis of the above we built a conceptual 3{D} model of jack mackerel habitat in the {S}outheastern {P}acific. {W}e reveal the presence of a low suitable habitat along the {C}hilean and {P}eruvian coast, figuratively presenting a closed door caused by a gap in the horizontal habitat at 19-22 {S} and a shallow oxycline off south-centre {P}eru. {T}his kind of situation likely occurs on a seasonal basis, in austral summer but also at longer temporal scales. {A} lack of exchanges at some periods/seasons partially isolate jack mackerel distributed off {P}eru. {O}n the other hand the continuity in the habitat during most of the year explains why exchanges occur. {W}e conclude that the more likely population structure for jack mackerel is a pelagic metapopulation.}, keywords = {{PACIFIQUE} {SUD} ; {PEROU} ; {CHILI}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}rogress in {O}ceanography}, volume = {146}, numero = {}, pages = {199--211}, ISSN = {0079-6611}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.pocean.2016.07.002}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010067792}, }