@article{fdi:010067655, title = {{E}cological responses to experimental glacier-runoff reduction in alpine rivers}, author = {{C}auvy-{F}raunie, {S}. and {A}ndino, {P}. and {E}spinosa, {R}. and {C}alvez, {R}oger and {J}acobsen, {D}. and {D}angles, {O}livier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{G}lacier retreat is a worldwide phenomenon with important consequences for the hydrological cycle and downstream ecosystem structure and functioning. {T}o determine the effects of glacier retreat on aquatic communities, we conducted a 4-year flow manipulation in a tropical glacier-fed stream. {C}ompared with an adjacent reference stream, meltwater flow reduction induces significant changes in benthic fauna community composition in less than 2 weeks. {A}lso, both algal and herbivore biomass significantly increase in the manipulated stream as a response to flow reduction. {A}fter the flow reduction ceased, the system requires 14-16 months to return to its pre-perturbation state. {T}hese results are supported by a multi-stream survey of sites varying in glacial influence, showing an abrupt increase in algal and herbivore biomass below 11% glacier cover in the catchment. {T}his study shows that flow reduction strongly affects glacier-fed stream biota, prefiguring profound ecological effects of ongoing glacier retreat on aquatic systems.}, keywords = {{EQUATEUR} ; {ANDES} ; {ANTISANA} {GLACIER} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {7}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 12025 [7 p.]}, ISSN = {2041-1723}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1038/ncomms12025}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010067655}, }