Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases International Conference on Envenomation by Snakebites and Scorpion Stings in Africa art. 13 [7 p.] Envenomation Ultrasound Internal bleeding Hemoperitoneum Hematoma BENIN 2016 2015/06/01-05 fdi:010066738 ENG Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases 1678-9199 ISI:000372907200001 10.1186/s40409-016-0063-x https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066738 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010066738.pdf 22 Horizon (IRD) Background: In Africa, snakebite envenomations are frequently complicated by life-threatening hemorrhagic syndromes. The authors of the present study conducted a prospective analysis at the University Hospital of Parakou (north of Benin) for seven months (January 1 to July 31, 2014) to assess the contribution of ultrasonography to the diagnosis of internal bleedings and management of envenomation. Methods: An ultrasound examination was performed in all patients with clinical envenomation regardless of its severity. The study involved 32 patients admitted to the ICU of the University Hospital of Parakou. Results: The average age was 27 +/- 13.9 years. The main signs of severity were: prolongation of clotting time (88 %), severe anemia (41 %), clinical hemorrhage (47 %), and shock (19 %). The ultrasound imaging showed internal hemorrhage in 18 patients (56 %). There were hematomas (22 %), hemoperitoneum (13 %) or a combination of both (22 %). The occurrence of internal bleeding and hemoperitoneum were mainly related to the delay of hospital presentation (p = 0.007) and the existence of external bleeding (p = 0.04). Thirty patients (94 %) received antivenom. Case fatality rate was 3.1 %. Conclusion: Ultrasonography may help in diagnosing internal bleeding, even in patients that did not show external hemorrhages, and evaluating its importance. As a consequence, the management of snakebite victims may be significantly improved. 050 ; 080 UR216 Bénin