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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Landslides triggered by the Gorkha earthquake in the Langtang valley, volumes and initiation processes</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>/Lacroix, Pascal</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Landslides</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Seismic triggering</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Nepal</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>DEM</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>SPOT</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Volumes</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Optical satellite photogrammetry</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Debris avalanche</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>The Gorkha earthquake (Nepal, 2015, M-w 7.9) triggered many landslides. The most catastrophic mass movement was a debris avalanche that buried several villages in the Langtang valley. In this study, questions are raised about its volume and initiation. I investigate the possibility of high-resolution digital surface models computed from tri-stereo SPOT6/7 images to resolve this issue. This high-resolution dataset enables me to derive an inventory of 160 landslides triggered by this earthquake. I analyze the source of errors and estimate the uncertainties in the landslide volumes. The vegetation prevents to correctly estimate the volumes of landslides that occured in vegetated areas. However, I evaluate the volume and thickness of 73 landslides developing in vegetated-free areas, showing a power law between their surface areas and volumes with exponent of 1.20. Accumulations and depletion volumes are also well constrained for larger landslides, and I find that the main debris avalanches accumulated 6.95 x 10(6) m(3) of deposits in the valley with thicknesses reaching 60 m, and 9.66 x 10(6) m(3) in the glaciated part above 5000 m asl. The large amount of sediments is explained by an initiation of the debris avalanche due to serac falls and snow avalanches from five separate places between 6800 and 7200 m asl over 3 km length.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066697</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>fdi:010066697</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Lacroix Pascal. Landslides triggered by the Gorkha earthquake in the Langtang valley, volumes and initiation processes. 2016, 68,  art. 46 [10 p.]</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
  <dc:coverage>NEPAL</dc:coverage>
  <dc:coverage>HIMALAYA</dc:coverage>
</oai_dc:dc>
