@article{fdi:010066660, title = {{A} 60-million-year {C}enozoic history of western {A}mazonian ecosystems in {C}ontamana, eastern {P}eru}, author = {{A}ntoine, {P}. {O}. and {A}bello, {M}. {A}. and {A}dnet, {S}. and {S}ierra, {A}. {J}. {A}. and {B}aby, {P}atrice and {B}illet, {G}. and {B}oivin, {M}. and {C}alderon, {Y}. and {C}andela, {A}. and {C}habain, {J}. and {C}orfu, {F}. and {C}roft, {D}. {A}. and {G}anerod, {M}. and {J}aramillo, {C}. and {K}laus, {S}. and {M}arivaux, {L}. and {N}avarrete, {R}. {E}. and {O}rliac, {M}. {J}. and {P}arra, {F}. and {P}erez, {M}. {E}. and {P}ujos, {F}. and {R}age, {J}. {C}. and {R}avel, {A}. and {R}obinet, {C}. and {R}oddaz, {M}. and {T}ejada-{L}ara, {J}. {V}. and {V}elez-{J}uarbe, {J}. and {W}esselingh, {F}. {P}. and {S}alas-{G}ismondi, {R}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e provide a synopsis of similar to 60 million years of life history in {N}eotropical lowlands, based on a comprehensive survey of the {C}enozoic deposits along the {Q}uebrada {C}achiyacu near {C}ontamana in {P}eruvian {A}mazonia. {T}he 34 fossil bearing localities identified have yielded a diversity of fossil remains, including vertebrates, mollusks, arthropods, plant fossils, and microorganisms, ranging from the early {P}aleocene to the late {M}iocene-?{P}liocene (>20 successive levels). {T}his {C}enozoic series includes the base of the {H}uchpayacu {F}ormation ({F}m.; early {P}aleocene; lacustrine/fluvial environments; charophyte-dominated assemblage), the {P}ozo {F}m. (middle + ?late {E}ocene; marine then freshwater environments; most diversified biomes), and complete sections for the {C}hambira {F}m. (late {O}ligocene-late early {M}iocene; freshwater environments; vertebrate-dominated faunas), the {P}ebas {F}m. (late early to early late {M}iocene; freshwater environments with an increasing marine influence; excellent fossil record), and {I}pururo {F}m. (late {M}iocene-?{P}liocene; fully fluvial environments; virtually no fossils preserved). {A}t least 485 fossil species are recognized in the {C}ontamana area (similar to 250 'plants', similar to 212 animals, and 23 foraminifera). {B}ased on taxonomic lists from each stratigraphic interval, high-level taxonomic diversity remained fairly constant throughout the middle {E}ocene-{M}iocene interval (8-12 classes), ordinal diversity fluctuated to a greater degree, and family/species diversity generally declined, with a drastic drop in the early {M}iocene. {T}he {P}aleocene-?{P}liocene fossil assemblages from {C}ontamana attest at least to four biogeographic histories inherited from (i) {M}esozoic {G}ondwanan times, (ii) the {P}anamerican realm prior to (iii) the time of {S}outh {A}merica's {C}enozoic "splendid isolation", and (iv) {N}eotropical ecosystems in the {A}mericas. {N}o direct evidence of any {N}orth {A}merican terrestrial immigrant has yet been recognized in the {M}iocene record at {C}ontamana.}, keywords = {{F}ossil record ; {P}aleobiology ; {S}tratigraphy ; {P}aleogeography ; {S}outh {A}merica ; {PEROU} ; {AMAZONIE} ; {CONTAMANA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}ondwana {R}esearch}, volume = {31}, numero = {}, pages = {30--59}, ISSN = {1342-937{X}}, year = {2016}, DOI = {10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.001}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066660}, }