%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Camlin, C.S. %A Seeley, J. %A Viljoen, L. %A Vernooij, E. %A Simwinga, M. %A Reynolds, L. %A Reis, R. %A Plank, R. %A Orne-Gliemann, J. %A McGrath, N. %A Larmarange, Joseph %A Hoddinott, G. %A Getahun, M. %A Charlebois, E.D. %A Bond, V. %T Strengthening universal HIV 'test-and-treat' approaches with social science research %D 2016 %L fdi:010066573 %G ENG %J AIDS %@ 0269-9370 %K AFRIQUE %M ISI:000371905500019 %N 6 %P 969-970 %R 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001008 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066573 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-03/010066573.pdf %V 30 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Strengthening universal HIV 'test-and-treat' approaches with social science research The recent publication of new WHO guidelines, including a call for antiretroviral therapy for everyone diagnosed with HIV regardless of CD4 þ cell count and preexposure prophylaxis for people at substantial risk of HIV infection [1], marks an important moment for taking stock of what will be needed to take biomedical HIV prevention approaches to scale, and sustain them. As the author of a recent editorial in The Lancet [2] observes, these guidelines are 'welcome but ambitious. [.. .] No studies exist that address how such a strategy can be executed on a global scale' (p. 1420). We, a multidisciplinary group of social scientists working as part of five large-scale 'universal test-and-treat' (UTT) trials being implemented across six African countries, would argue that successful large-scale expansion of treatment and preexposure prophylaxis will require an indepth understanding of the heterogeneous community and health systems' contexts of the rollout. %$ 056