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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Toxic trace elements in maternal and cord blood and social determinants in a Bolivian mining city</title>
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      <namePart type="family">Barbieri</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">F. L.</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Muller-Nordhorn</namePart>
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    <abstract>This study assessed lead, arsenic, and antimony in maternal and cord blood, and associations between maternal concentrations and social determinants in the Bolivian mining city of Oruro using the baseline assessment of the ToxBol/Mine-Nino birth cohort. We recruited 467 pregnant women, collecting venous blood and sociodemographic information as well as placental cord blood at birth. Metallic/semimetallic trace elements were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Lead medians in maternal and cord blood were significantly correlated (Spearman coefficient=0.59; p&lt;0.001; 19.35 and 13.50g/L, respectively). Arsenic concentrations were above detection limit (3.30g/L) in 17.9% of maternal and 34.6% of cord blood samples. They were not associated (Fischer's p=0.72). Antimony medians in maternal and cord blood were weakly correlated (Spearman coefficient=0.15; p&lt;0.03; 9.00 and 8.62g/L, respectively). Higher concentrations of toxic elements in maternal blood were associated with maternal smoking, low educational level, and partner involved in mining.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>environmental exposure</topic>
      <topic>metallic trace elements</topic>
      <topic>maternal exposure</topic>
      <topic>prenatal exposure</topic>
      <topic>risk factors</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>BOLIVIE</geographic>
      <geographic>ORURO</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">064</classification>
    <classification authority="local">038</classification>
    <classification authority="local">056</classification>
    <classification authority="local">050</classification>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>International Journal of Environmental Health Research</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>26</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>2</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 158-174</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0960-3123</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010066161</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/09603123.2015.1061114</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0960-3123</identifier>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2016-02-26</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2017-08-23</recordChangeDate>
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