%0 Journal Article
%9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES
%A Mouillot, F.
%A Narasimha, A.
%A Balkanski, Y.
%A Lamarque, J. F.
%A Field, C. B.
%T Global carbon emissions from biomass burning in the 20th century
%D 2006
%L fdi:010065884
%G ENG
%J Geophysical Research Letters
%@ 0094-8276
%M ISI:000234509100003
%N 1
%P art. L01801 [4 ]
%R 10.1029/2005GL024707
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065884
%> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers15-12/010065884.pdf
%V 33
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X We used a new, 100-year, 1 x 1 degrees global fire map and a carbon cycle model (CASA) to provide a yearly gridded estimate of the temporal trend in carbon emissions due to wildfires through the 20th century. 2700 - 3325 Tg C y(-1) burn at the end of the 20th century, compared to 1500 2700 Tg C y(-1) at the beginning, with increasing uncertainty moving backward in time. There have been major changes in the regional distribution of emissions from fires, as a consequence of i) increased burning in tropical savannas and ii) a switch of emissions from temperate and boreal forests towards the tropics. The frequently- used assumption that pre-industrial emissions were 10% of present biomass burning is clearly inadequate, in terms of both the total amount and the spatial distribution of combustion.
%$ 021 ; 082 ; 112