@article{fdi:010065884, title = {{G}lobal carbon emissions from biomass burning in the 20th century}, author = {{M}ouillot, {F}. and {N}arasimha, {A}. and {B}alkanski, {Y}. and {L}amarque, {J}. {F}. and {F}ield, {C}. {B}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e used a new, 100-year, 1 x 1 degrees global fire map and a carbon cycle model ({CASA}) to provide a yearly gridded estimate of the temporal trend in carbon emissions due to wildfires through the 20th century. 2700 - 3325 {T}g {C} y(-1) burn at the end of the 20th century, compared to 1500 2700 {T}g {C} y(-1) at the beginning, with increasing uncertainty moving backward in time. {T}here have been major changes in the regional distribution of emissions from fires, as a consequence of i) increased burning in tropical savannas and ii) a switch of emissions from temperate and boreal forests towards the tropics. {T}he frequently- used assumption that pre-industrial emissions were 10% of present biomass burning is clearly inadequate, in terms of both the total amount and the spatial distribution of combustion.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}eophysical {R}esearch {L}etters}, volume = {33}, numero = {1}, pages = {art. {L}01801 [4 ]}, ISSN = {0094-8276}, year = {2006}, DOI = {10.1029/2005{GL}024707}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065884}, }