@article{fdi:010065628, title = {{S}ea surface temperature and salinity from {F}rench research vessels, 2001–2013}, author = {{G}aillard, {F}. and {D}iverr{\`e}s, {D}enis and {J}acquin, {S}. and {G}ouriou, {Y}ves and {G}relet, {J}acques and {L}e {M}enn, {M}. and {T}assel, {J}. and {R}everdin, {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}rench {R}esearch vessels have been collecting thermo-salinometer ({TSG}) data since 1999 to contribute to the {G}lobal {O}cean {S}urface {U}nderway {D}ata ({GOSUD}) programme. {T}he instruments are regularly calibrated and continuously monitored. {W}ater samples are taken on a daily basis by the crew and later analysed in the laboratory. {W}e present here the delayed mode processing of the 2001–2013 dataset and an overview of the resulting quality. {S}alinity measurement error was a few hundredths of a unit or less on the practical salinity scale ({PSS}), due to careful calibration and instrument maintenance, complemented with a rigorous adjustment on water samples. {I}n a global comparison, these data show excellent agreement with an {ARGO}-based salinity gridded product. {T}he {S}ea {S}urface {S}alinity and {T}emperature from {F}rench {RE}search {SH}ips ({SSST}-{FRESH}) dataset is very valuable for the ‘calibration and validation’ of the new satellite observations delivered by the {S}oil {M}oisture and {O}cean {S}alinity ({SMOS}) and {A}quarius missions.}, keywords = {{FRANCE} ; {MEDITERRANEE} ; {ESPAGNE} ; {ATLANTIQUE} ; {MER} {DU} {NORD} ; {GOLFE} {DU} {LION} ; {GASCOGNE} {GOLFE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {D}ata}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 150054 [9 ]}, ISSN = {2052-4463}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1038/sdata.2015.54}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010065628}, }