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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Physical protection of soil carbon in macroaggregates does not reduce the temperature dependence of soil CO2 emissions</title>
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    <abstract>In a warmer world, soil CO2 emissions are likely to increase. There is still much discussion about which soil organic C (SOC) pools are more sensitive to increasing temperatures. While the temperature sensitivity of C stabilized by biochemical recalcitrance or by sorption to mineral surfaces has been characterized, few studies have been carried out on the temperature sensitivityexpressed as Q(10)of C physically protected inside soil macroaggregates (0.2-2mm). It has been suggested that increasing the availability of labile SOC by exposing C through macroaggregate crushing would decrease Q(10), i.e., the temperature dependence of soil CO2 emissions. To test this hypothesis, the temperature dependence of CO2 emissions from C physically protected in macroaggregates was measured through 21-d laboratory incubations of crushed and uncrushed soils, at 18 degrees C and 28 degrees C. 199 topsoil samples, acidic or calcareous, with SOC ranging from 2 to121gkg(-1) soil were investigated. The CO2 emissions were slightly more sensible to temperature than to C deprotection: about 0.3mgCg(-1)soil (=13 mgC g(-1) SOC) and 0.2 mgC g(-1) (=12mgC g(-1) SOC) were additionally mineralized, in average, by increasing the temperature or by disrupting the soil structure, respectively. The mean Q(10) index ratio of CO2 emitted at 28 degrees C and 18 degrees C was similar for crushed and uncrushed soil samples and equaled 1.6. This was partly explained because Q(10) of macro-aggregate-protected C was 1. The results did not support the initial hypothesis of lower temperature dependence of soil CO2 emissions after macroaggregate disruption, although a slight decrease of Q(10) was noticeable after crushing for soils with high amounts of macroaggregate-protected C. Field research is now needed to confirm that soil tillage might have no effect on the temperature sensitivity of SOC stocks.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>soil organic matter</topic>
      <topic>soil respiration</topic>
      <topic>carbon stabilization</topic>
      <topic>soil structure</topic>
      <topic>Q(10)</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>FRANCE</geographic>
      <geographic>TUNISIE</geographic>
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    <classification authority="local">068</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>178</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>4</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list>592-600</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2015</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">1436-8730</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064900</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/jpln.201400503</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1436-8730</identifier>
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      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064900</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2015/09/010064900.pdf</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2015-10-07</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2023-08-25</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010064900</recordIdentifier>
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        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
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