@article{fdi:010064020, title = {{A} {M}iocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-{A}mazonian mega-wetlands}, author = {{S}alas-{G}ismondi, {R}. and {F}lynn, {J}. {J}. and {B}aby, {P}atrice and {T}ejada-{L}ara, {J}. {V}. and {W}esselingh, {F}. {P}. and {A}ntoine, {P}. {O}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}mazonia contains one of the world's richest biotas, but origins of this diversity remain obscure. {O}nset of the {A}mazon {R}iver drainage at approximately 10.5 {M}a represented a major shift in {N}eotropical ecosystems, and proto-{A}mazonian biotas just prior to this pivotal episode are integral to understanding origins of {A}mazonian biodiversity, yet vertebrate fossil evidence is extraordinarily rare. {T}wo new species-rich bonebeds from late {M}iddle {M}iocene proto-{A}mazonian deposits of northeastern {P}eru document the same hyper-diverse assemblage of seven co-occurring crocodylian species. {B}esides the large-bodied {P}urussaurus and {M}ourasuchus, all other crocodylians are new taxa, including a stem caiman-{G}natusuchus pebasensis-bearing a massive shovel-shaped mandible, procumbent anterior and globular posterior teeth, and a mammal-like diastema. {T}his unusual species is an extreme exemplar of a radiation of small caimans with crushing dentitions recording peculiar feeding strategies correlated with a peak in proto-{A}mazonian molluscan diversity and abundance. {T}hese faunas evolved within dysoxic marshes and swamps of the long-lived {P}ebas {M}ega-{W}etland {S}ystem and declined with inception of the transcontinental {A}mazon drainage, favouring diversification of longirostrine crocodylians and more modern generalist-feeding caimans. {T}he rise and demise of distinctive, highly productive aquatic ecosystems substantially influenced evolution of {A}mazonian biodiversity hotspots of crocodylians and other organisms throughout the {N}eogene.}, keywords = {{M}iocene ; caimanine crocodylians ; proto-{A}mazonia ; {P}ebas {S}ystem ; molluscs ; durophagy ; {PEROU} ; {AMAZONIE} ; {AMAZONE} {COURS} {D}'{EAU}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {R}oyal {S}ociety {B}-{B}iological {S}ciences}, volume = {282}, numero = {1804}, pages = {art. 20142490 [10 p.]}, ISSN = {0962-8452}, year = {2015}, DOI = {10.1098/rspb.2014.2490}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010064020}, }