@article{fdi:010063236, title = {{M}alaria mortality in {A}frica and {A}sia : evidence from {INDEPTH} health and demographic surveillance system sites}, author = {{S}treatfield, {P}.{K}. and {K}han, {W}.{A}. and {B}huiya, {A}. and {D}elaunay, {V}al{\'e}rie and {D}iallo, {A}ldiouma and {D}ouillot, {L}aetitia and {S}okhna, {C}heikh and et al.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground: {M}alaria continues to be a major cause of infectious disease mortality in tropical regions. {H}owever, deaths from malaria are most often not individually documented, and as a result overall understanding of malaria epidemiology is inadequate. {INDEPTH} {N}etwork members maintain population surveillance in {H}ealth and {D}emographic {S}urveillance {S}ystem sites across {A}frica and {A}sia, in which individual deaths are followed up with verbal autopsies. {O}bjective: {T}o present patterns of malaria mortality determined by verbal autopsy from {INDEPTH} sites across {A}frica and {A}sia, comparing these findings with other relevant information on malaria in the same regions. {D}esign: {F}rom a database covering 111,910 deaths over 12,204,043 person-years in 22 sites, in which verbal autopsy data were handled according to the {WHO} 2012 standard and processed using the {I}nter{VA}-4 model, over 6,000 deaths were attributed to malaria. {T}he overall period covered was 1992–2012, but two-thirds of the observations related to 2006–2012. {T}hese deaths were analysed by site, time period, age group and sex to investigate epidemiological differences in malaria mortality. {R}esults: {R}ates of malaria mortality varied by 1:10,000 across the sites, with generally low rates in {A}sia (one site recording no malaria deaths over 0.5 million person-years) and some of the highest rates in {W}est {A}frica ({N}ouna, {B}urkina {F}aso: 2.47 per 1,000 person-years). {C}hildhood malaria mortality rates were strongly correlated with {M}alaria {A}tlas {P}roject estimates of {P}lasmodium falciparum parasite rates for the same locations. {A}dult malaria mortality rates, while lower than corresponding childhood rates, were strongly correlated with childhood rates at the site level. {C}onclusions: {T}he wide variations observed in malaria mortality, which were nevertheless consistent with various other estimates, suggest that population-based registration of deaths using verbal autopsy is a useful approach to understanding the details of malaria epidemiology.}, keywords = {{PALUDISME} ; {MORTALITE} ; {SURVEILLANCE} ; {EPIDEMIOLOGIE} ; {GROUPE} {D}'{AGE} ; {MORTALITE} {INFANTILE} ; {RELATION} {DE} {GENRE} ; {VARIATION} {PLURIANNUELLE} ; {ASIE} ; {BANGLADESH} ; {INDE} ; {INDONESIE} ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {AFRIQUE} {DU} {SUD} ; {BURKINA} {FASO} ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE} ; {ETHIOPIE} ; {GAMBIE} ; {KENYA} ; {MALAWI} ; {SENEGAL}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}lobal {H}ealth {A}ction}, volume = {7}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 23369 [12 ]}, ISSN = {1654-9880}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.3402/gha.v7.25369}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063236}, }