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      <title>Modelos acoplados do IPCC-AR4 e o gradiente meridional de temperatua da superficie do mar no atlântico tropical : relaçoes com a precipitaçao no norte do nordeste do Brasil</title>
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      <namePart type="family">Rodrigues Chaves</namePart>
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    <abstract>Este artigo mostra como três modelos acoplados do Intergovernmental on Panel Climate Change - (IPCC-AR4), o FGOALS1. 0G – LASG do Institute of Atmospheric Physics of China, o GISSER da National Aeronautics Space Admnistration (NASA) e o GFDL_CM2 da National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), simularam a variabilidade do gradiente meridional de Temperatura da Superfície do Mar (TSM), entre os meses de fevereiro a maio, no Atlântico Tropical (1901-1999). A precipitação durante a estação chuvosa (fevereiro a maio) no setor norte do Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) foi também analisada pelos três modelos e comparada com as observações. Os modelos GISSER e FGOALS1.0G mostraram melhor desempenho na simulação do sinal do gradiente meridional de TSM no Atlântico Tropical para o período de 1901 a 1999. Destaca-se que os modelos apresentaram um melhor desempenho na simulação da tendência decadal, conseguindo explicar entre 50% a 80% da variabilidade do gradiente, com a TSM do setor sul sendo mais bem simulada.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject authority="local">
      <topic>TEMPERATURE DE SURFACE</topic>
      <topic>PRECIPITATION</topic>
      <topic>MODELISATION</topic>
      <topic>INTERACTION OCEAN ATMOSPHERE</topic>
      <topic>CLIMAT</topic>
      <topic>VARIATION INTERANNUELLE</topic>
      <topic>VARIATION MENSUELLE</topic>
      <topic>VARIATION PLURIANNUELLE</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <topic>CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE</topic>
    </subject>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>BRESIL NORDESTE</geographic>
      <geographic>ATLANTIQUE</geographic>
      <geographic>ZONE TROPICALE</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">032MILPHY</classification>
    <classification authority="local">062REGHYD02</classification>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>79</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>4</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 315-330</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2014</dateIssued>
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      <identifier type="issn">0102-7786</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010063178</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1590/0102-778620130605</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0102-7786</identifier>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2014-10-30</recordCreationDate>
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