Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases 44 Ebola Outbreak Virus Hemorrhagic fever Africa AFRIQUE 2014 fdi:010062683 ENG Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases 1678-9199 ISI:000344405700001 10.1186/1678-9199-20-44 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062683 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/12/010062683.pdf 20 Horizon (IRD) The tremendous outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurring in West Africa since the end of 2013 surprises by its remoteness from previous epidemics and dramatic extent. This review aims to describe the 27 manifestations of Ebola virus that arose after its discovery in 1976. It provides an update on research on the ecology of Ebola viruses, modes of contamination and human transmission of the disease that are mainly linked to close contact with an infected animal or a patient suffering from the disease. The recommendations to contain the epidemic and challenges to achieve it are reminded. 052 ; 050 UR216