@article{fdi:010062628, title = {{M}ulti-scale hydrometeorological observation and modelling for flash flood understanding}, author = {{B}raud, {I}. and {A}yral, {P}. {A}. and {B}ouvier, {C}hristophe and {B}ranger, {F}. and {D}elrieu, {G}. and {L}e {C}oz, {J}. and {N}ord, {G}. and {V}andervaere, {J}. {P}. and {A}nquetin, {S}. and {A}damovic, {M}. and {A}ndrieu, {J}. and {B}atiot, {C}. and {B}oudevillain, {B}. and {B}runet, {P}. and {C}arreau, {J}ulie and {C}onfoland, {A}. and {D}idon-{L}escot, {J}. {F}. and {D}omergue, {J}. {M}. and {D}ouvinet, {J}. and {D}ramais, {G}. and {F}reydier, {R}. and {G}{\'e}rard, {S}. and {H}uza, {J}. and {L}eblois, {E}. and {L}e {B}ourgeois, {O}. and {L}e {B}oursicaud, {R}. and {M}archand, {P}ierre and {M}artin, {P}. and {N}ottale, {L}. and {P}atris, {N}icolas and {R}enard, {B}. and {S}eidel, {J}. {L}. and {T}aupin, {J}ean-{D}enis and {V}annier, {O}. and {V}incendon, {B}. and {W}ijbrans, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper presents a coupled observation and modelling strategy aiming at improving the understanding of processes triggering flash floods. {T}his strategy is illustrated for the {M}editerranean area using two {F}rench catchments ({G}ard and {A}rdeche) larger than 2000 km(2). {T}he approach is based on the monitoring of nested spatial scales: (1) the hills-lope scale, where processes influencing the runoff generation and its concentration can be tackled; (2) the small to medium catchment scale (1-100 km(2)), where the impact of the network structure and of the spatial variability of rainfall, landscape and initial soil moisture can be quantified; (3) the larger scale (100-1000 km(2)), where the river routing and flooding processes become important. {T}hese observations are part of the {H}y{M}e{X} ({HY}drological cycle in the {M}editerranean {EX}periment) enhanced observation period ({EOP}), which will last 4 years (2012-2015). {I}n terms of hydrological modelling, the objective is to set up regional-scale models, while addressing small and generally ungauged catchments, which represent the scale of interest for flood risk assessment. {T}op-down and bottom-up approaches are combined and the models are used as "hypothesis testing" tools by coupling model development with data analyses in order to incrementally evaluate the validity of model hypotheses. {T}he paper first presents the rationale behind the experimental set-up and the instrumentation itself. {S}econd, we discuss the associated modelling strategy. {R}esults illustrate the potential of the approach in advancing our understanding of flash flood processes on various scales.}, keywords = {{FRANCE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{H}ydrology and {E}arth {S}ystem {S}ciences}, volume = {18}, numero = {9}, pages = {3733--3761}, ISSN = {1027-5606}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.5194/hess-18-3733-2014}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062628}, }