@article{fdi:010062428, title = {{A}ssessment of gastrointestinal parasites in wild chimpanzees ({P}an troglodytes troglodytes) in southeast {C}ameroon}, author = {{D}rakulovski, {P}. and {B}ertout, {S}. and {L}ocatelli, {S}abrina and {B}utel, {C}hristelle and {P}ion, {S}{\'e}bastien and {M}poudi-{N}gole, {E}. and {D}elaporte, {E}ric and {P}eeters, {M}artine and {M}allie, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e tested 114 faecal samples from wild simian immunodeficiency virus ({SIV})-positive (n=43) and {SIV}-negative (n=71) chimpanzees ({P}an troglodytes troglodytes) in southeast {C}ameroon for the presence of gastrointestinal parasites by direct smear. {W}e observed cysts from different protozoa ({E}ntamoeba coli and {E}ntamoeba histolytica / {E}ntamoeba dispar, {E}ndolimax nana, {I}odamoeba butschlii, {C}hilomastix mesnili, {B}alantidium coli and {B}lastocystis cells) and trophozoites from {T}roglodytella abrassarti and {B}alantidium coli. {E}ggs from different helminths (strongylids, {A}scaris lumbricoides, {A}bbreviata caucasica, {T}richuris sp., {C}apillaria sp., {E}nterobius anthropopeci, {B}ertiella sp., {H}ymenolepis diminuta and an undetermined fluke) were also observed. {F}inally, we observed eggs that could not be properly identified and classified. {W}e did not observe any differences between the {SIV}+ and {SIV}-samples except for the unidentified eggs. {T}he studied chimpanzees were highly parasitised by strongylid (85.1 % of prevalence), {T}roglodytella (43.8 %) and {B}lastocystis (2.9 %), and the frequency of the other parasites ranged from 0.9 to 8.8 %. {T}hese high levels of parasite infections could represent an additional burden in a population where there is a high rate of the {SIV} virus in circulation.}, keywords = {{C}himpanzees ; {P}arasites ; {C}oprology ; {SIV} ; {H}elminths ; {P}rotozoa ; {CAMEROUN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}arasitology {R}esearch}, volume = {113}, numero = {7}, pages = {2541--2550}, ISSN = {0932-0113}, year = {2014}, DOI = {10.1007/s00436-014-3904-y}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062428}, }