Horizon 1 1 17 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES European Journal of Mineralogy 293-308 tsavorite green grossular electron microprobe analysis UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra chemical typology V/Cr ratio garnet geographic origin gemmology AFRIQUE DE L'EST KENYA TANZANIE MADAGASCAR 2014 fdi:010062020 ENG European Journal of Mineralogy 0935-1221 ISI:000334918100009 2 10.1127/0935-1221/2014/0026-2367 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010062020 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2014/06/010062020.pdf 26 Horizon (IRD) New electron-microprobe analyses of 'tsavorites' from the Neoproterozoic Metamorphic Mozambique Belt deposits allow the characterization of green grossular according to its trace-element chemistry (V, Cr, Mn). Five chemical types are defined: type 1, vanadian grossular with V > Cr > Mn (in atoms per formula unit); type 2, vanadian grossular with V > Mn > Cr; type 3, Mn-bearing vanadian grossular with Mn > V > Cr; type 4, Mn-bearing chromian grossular with Mn > Cr > V; and type 5, Cr- and Mn-bearing grossular with Cr > Mn > V. These types are also characterized by different absorption spectra in the ultraviolet-visible-near infrared. Type 1 tsavorite spectra show a total absorption below 430 nm due to the high vanadium contents. Type 2 tsavorite spectra present the classical absorption bands of V. Types 3 and 4 tsavorite spectra display additional shoulders at 407 and 408 nm due to Mn2+, whereas spectra of Cr-bearing types 4 and 5 tsavorite show the two additional bands of Cr3+ at 697 and 701 nm. The different absorption spectra also indicate Fe2+-Ti4+ charge transfer. We measured OH equivalent to 0.08 to 0.38 wt% eq. H2O within the structure. Concentrations of vanadium, chromium and manganese are good chemical "fingerprints" for determining the geographic provenance of economic tsavorite from Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar. 064 UR234 Kenya / Madagascar