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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Sulfur dioxide emissions from Papandayan and Bromo, two Indonesian volcanoes</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Bani</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Philipson</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Surono</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Hendrasto</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Gunawan</namePart>
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      <namePart type="family">Primulyana</namePart>
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    <abstract>Indonesia hosts 79 active volcanoes, representing 14% of all active volcanoes worldwide. However, little is known about their SO2 contribution into the atmosphere, due to isolation and access difficulties. Existing SO2 emission budgets for the Indonesian archipelago are based on extrapolations and inferences as there is a considerable lack of field assessments of degassing. Here, we present the first SO2 flux measurements using differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) for Papandayan and Bromo, two of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. Results indicate mean SO2 emission rates of 1.4 t d(-1) from the fumarolic activity of Papandayan and more than 22-32 t d(-1) of SO2 released by Bromo during a declining eruptive phase. These DOAS results are very encouraging and pave the way for a better evaluation of Indonesian volcanic emissions.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>INDONESIE</geographic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">066</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>13</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>10</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 2399-2407</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2013</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">1561-8633</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061331</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.5194/nhess-13-2399-2013</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1561-8633</identifier>
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      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010061331</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013-12-23</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2020-08-28</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010061331</recordIdentifier>
      <languageOfCataloging>
        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
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