@article{fdi:010060991, title = {{H}umanitarian aid, war, exodus, and reconstruction of identities : a case study of {S}omali "minority refugees" in {K}enya}, author = {{P}{\'e}rouse de {M}ontclos, {M}arc-{A}ntoine}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his article argues that both war and humanitarian aid contribute to ethnic construction. {B}ased on the case study of {S}omali 'minority refugees' in {K}enya, it shows that armed conflicts, massacres, and forced migrations are not the only factors to produce very specific forms of collective identification. {I}n collecting refugees in camps and selecting the most vulnerable groups, international aid also plays an important part in the fabrication of 'communities of suffering.' {I}n {K}enya, it fostered the emergence of minorities who claimed political asylum and permanent resettlement in the {W}est on the basis of a fundamental cultural difference}, keywords = {{MINORITE} {ETHNIQUE} ; {REFUGIE} ; {GUERRE} ; {ONG} ; {IDENTITE} {SOCIALE} ; {IDENTITE} {CULTURELLE} ; {CLAN} ; {CASTE} ; {DROIT} {D}'{ASILE} ; {IMMIGRATION} ; {MIGRATION} {INTERNATIONALE} ; {STRUCTURE} {SOCIALE} ; {MARGINALITE} ; {ESCLAVAGE} ; {AIDE} {HUMANITAIRE} ; {CAMP} {DE} {REFUGIES} ; {MIGRATION} {FORCEE} ; {IDENTITE} {COLLECTIVE} ; {IDENTITE} {ETHNIQUE} ; {DISCRIMINATION} {SOCIALE} ; {KENYA} ; {MOMBASA} ; {SOMALIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ationalism and {E}thnic {P}olitics}, volume = {14}, numero = {2}, pages = {289--321}, ISSN = {1353-7113}, year = {2008}, DOI = {10.1080/13537110802034985}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010060991}, }