@article{fdi:010058772, title = {{P}lant species microendemism and conservation of montane maquis in {N}ew {C}aledonia : two new species of {P}ancheria ({C}unoniaceae) from the {R}oche {O}uaieme}, author = {{B}radford, {J}. and {J}affr{\'e}, {T}anguy}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}wo species of {P}ancheria ({C}unoniaceae) described here, {P}ancheria minima {J}.{C}. {B}radford and {P}ancheria ouaiemensis {J}.{C}. {B}radford, draw attention to a recently recognized biodiversity pattern in {N}ew {C}aledonia. {M}ontane maquis on acidic substrates, especially on the {R}oche {O}uaieme, harbors numerous endemic species and is a rare and globally unique ecosystem. {W}e cite 12 species, most described in the past several years, known only from the {R}oche {O}uaieme in an area less than 10 km(2). {O}verall, 27 species are known only from montane maquis and currently not found in a well-protected area. {T}he major local threat to montane maquis habitat is anthropogenic fire, with climate change a possible long-term problem. {T}hose montane maquis species known from one or two localities, occupying very small areas, and with declining habitat quality are critically endangered or endangered based on {IUCN} {R}ed {L}ist criteria. {A}dding the {R}oche {O}uaieme to the reserve system of {N}ew {C}aledonia is recommended to protect and manage a representative area of montane maquis on acidic substrates. {A} research strategy is proposed to identify species most at risk, locate possible unknown areas of montane maquis, and update taxonomic knowledge. {A} review of characters that vary among {P}ancheria species is provided, and the inflorescence architecture is described and diagramed. {B}oth new {P}ancheria species occur at upper elevations in shrubby habitats. {P}. minima is remarkable in that the size of plants, leaves and reproductive parts is highly reduced compared to other known species.}, keywords = {conservation ; critically endangered species ; {C}unoniaceac ; edaphic ; endemism ; {M}aquis ; {N}ew {C}aledonia ; {P}ancheria minima {JC} {B}radford ; {P}ancheria ouaimemsis {JC} {B}radford ; red list ; schist ; tropical montane forest ; ultramatic ; {NOUVELLE} {CALEDONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{B}iodiversity and {C}onservation}, volume = {13}, numero = {12}, pages = {2253--2273}, ISSN = {0960-3115}, year = {2004}, DOI = {10.1023/{B}:{BIOC}.0000047901.33761.3c}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058772}, }