@article{fdi:010058250, title = {{E}l {S}istema {N}acional de {I}nvestigadores en 2009 : un vector para la internacionalización de las {\'e}lites científicas ?}, author = {{D}idou-{A}upetit, {S}. and {G}{\'e}rard, {E}tienne}, editor = {}, language = {{SPA}}, abstract = {{I}n this paper the authors expect to analyze the following hypothesis from different angles: the {N}ational {R}esearchers {S}ystem ({S}istema {N}acional de {I}nvestigadores, {SNI}) has created a standardization, progressive although incomplete, of the criteria governing the national scientific elite based on the criteria that prevail amongst the so-called developed countries. {W}e study some of the indicators following which the {SNI} members who belong to the most aged groups present obvious differences with regard to the less aged ones and are a symptom of this homogenization dynamics, like, for instance, the age at which the doctorate degree is obtained. {W}e also analyze the distortions that characterize this universe, like v.g. the fact that women are under-represented. {A} systematic analysis of the 2009 data about the {SNI} researchers, together with a sample of academic trajectories taken from the {CVU} ({J}oint {C}urriculum {V}itae, {C}urriculum vitae único) helps us to show at what extent obtaining a degree in a foreign country helps to achieve a rapid career progression within the system, emphasizing the slants by disciplinary area and additional factors that allow to explain how they can get a high scientific prestige capital.}, keywords = {{N}ational {R}esearchers {S}ystem ({S}istema {N}acional de {I}nvestigadores, {SNI}) ; {S}cientific career ; {P}restige ; {F}oreign {D}octorate {D}egrees ; {MEXIQUE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}erfiles {E}ducativos}, volume = {33}, numero = {132}, pages = {29--47}, ISSN = {0185-2698}, year = {2011}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010058250}, }