Economic dimension of the collapse of the false cod Epinephelus aeneus in a context of ineffective management of the small-scale fisheries in Senegal Thiao, D. /Chaboud, Christian Samba, A. /Laloë, Francis /Cury, Philippe PECHE ARTISANALE POISSON SURPECHE AMENAGEMENT DES PECHES COMMERCIALISATION PRIX STOCK DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE Small-scale fisheries are often seen as a solution for ensuring sustainability in marine exploitation. They are viewed as a suitable alternative to industrial fisheries, particularly when considering their social and economic importance in developing countries. Here, we show that the booming small-scale fishery sector in Senegal, in the context of increasing foreign demand, has induced the collapse of one of the most emblematic West African marine fish species, a large grouper Epinephelus aeneus, historically called ?false cod' by European fishers. The overexploitation of this species appears to be on account of the increasing effort sustained by a growing international demand and important subsidies, which resulted in a relative stability of the average economic yield per fishing trip and an incentive for continuing targeting this species to almost extinction. It is a critical time for addressing and mitigating the pressure of the small-scale fisheries to prevent declines of fish species that are highly valued by northern markets. A balance between conservation and exploitation is necessary to maintain ecological viability while considering the socio-economic importance of the small-scale fisheries. However, a new strategy is needed for conservation that will consider and articulate simultaneously the concerns regarding unmanaged and growing small-scale fisheries, rampant subsidies and increasing foreign demand. 2012 text https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057633 fdi:010057633 Thiao D., Chaboud Christian, Samba A., Laloë Francis, Cury Philippe. Economic dimension of the collapse of the false cod Epinephelus aeneus in a context of ineffective management of the small-scale fisheries in Senegal. 2012, 34 (3), 305-311 EN SENEGAL