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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Morphological characterisation of weathered earthworm casts by 2D-image analysis</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Bottinelli</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Jouquet</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Pascal</namePart>
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        <roleTerm type="text">auteur</roleTerm>
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    <name type="personnal">
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Hallaire</namePart>
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    <abstract>Earthworm casts weathered by rainfall are difficult to differentiate from surrounding soil aggregates. We tested the hypothesis that morphological characterisation of soil aggregates by 2D-image analysis helps to perform this differentiation. Compact surface casts produced by Amynthas khami and surrounding aggregates lacking visible signs of biological activity (control) were left to disaggregate by natural rainfall and were separated into five size classes (10-5, 5-2, 2-0.5, 0.5-0.25 and &lt; 0.25 mm). The external shape and pore-space characteristics of aggregates were measured by image analysis. Casts &gt; 2 mm were characterised by less surface roughness and similar round shape than control aggregates. However, casts and control aggregates &lt; 2 mm had a similar external shape. The structural porosity of casts &gt; 0.25 mm was lower than that of control aggregates, whereas their textural porosity was similar. Therefore, this study demonstrates that measuring the porosity of soil aggregates by 2D-image analysis is a better indicator of earthworm-aggregate origin than external shapes.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Shape of soil aggregates</topic>
      <topic>Pore-space characterisation</topic>
      <topic>2D-image analysis</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">068</classification>
    <classification authority="local">074</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Biology and Fertility of Soils</title>
      </titleInfo>
      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>48</number>
        </detail>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>7</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 845-849</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2012</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0178-2762</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057301</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s00374-012-0674-5</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0178-2762</identifier>
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      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057301</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2012/11/010057301.pdf</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11-30</recordCreationDate>
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      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010057301</recordIdentifier>
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        <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b">fre</languageTerm>
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