Nkoghe D. auteur aut IRD Leroy Eric auteur aut IRD Toung-Mve M. auteur aut IRD Gonzalez Jean-Paul auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf born digital access Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus, two filoviruses belonging to the Filoviridae family, are among the most virulent pathogens for humans and non-human primates, causing outbreaks of fulminant hemorrhagic fever (HF) in Central African countries with case fatality rates of up to 90%. Fruit bats are the likely reservoir, and human infection occurs through contact with bats or infected large-animal carcasses or by person-to-person contact (through body fluids, medical care, and burial practices). Schematically, clinical manifestations occur in three successive phases and include general, gastrointestinal, and mucocutaneous disorders. Death usually results from hemorrhagic complications. Cutaneous manifestations rarely make a major contribution to disease severity but can assist with the diagnosis. Rash, the main cutaneous disorder, is nonspecific and cannot guide the differential diagnosis. Immunohistochemical examination of skin biopsy or necropsy specimens can confirm the diagnosis. specialized 050 052 51 9 1037-1043 2012 0011-9059 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057163 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05379.x 0011-9059 [F B010057163] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010057163 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2012/10/010057163.pdf Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD) IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2012-11-09 2017-08-23 fdi:010057163 fre