Grados Daniel auteur aut IRD Fablet Ronan auteur aut IRD Ballon M. auteur aut IRD Bez Nicolas auteur aut IRD Castillo R. auteur aut IRD Lezama-Ochoa A. auteur aut IRD Bertrand Arnaud auteur aut IRD text journalArticle eng text/pdf born digital access Upwelling ecosystems are particularly heterogeneous and present intense mesoscale (tens of kilometres) and submesoscale (hundreds of metres to kilometres) activity that are expected to drive the distribution of the organisms and thus their interactions. Here we addressed the impact of the physical forcing in the northern Humboldt Current system off Peru, which is characterized by the presence of an intense and shallow oxygen minimum zone and used the variability of the depth of the oxycline as a proxy of the physical forcing that impacts the epipelagic communities. We analyzed simultaneous high-resolution acoustic observations of the oxycline depth, the biomass in macrozooplankton, and the biomass in pelagic fish. Three complementary methodologies were considered: (i) geostatistical methods and correlation tests, (ii) principal coordinates of neighbour matrices, and (iii) wavelet analysis. Our results highlight the relevance of a multimethod framework to characterize the multiscale relationships between marine ecosystem components. We also provided evidence that the submesoscale-to-mesoscale variability of the oxycline depth drives the distribution of macrozooplankton, which further structures the distribution of forage fish in a bottom-up cascade. specialized 040 69 4 740-754 2012 0706-652X https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010055790 10.1139/f2012-017 0706-652X [F B010055790] https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010055790 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2012/05/010055790.pdf Accès réservé (Intranet de l'IRD) IRD - Base Horizon / Pleins textes 2012-06-01 2017-08-23 fdi:010055790 fre